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1 φύσημα
A that which is blown or produced by blowing, φ. ἀνεὶς δύστλητον a hard-drawn breath, E.Ph. 1438; δνοφώδη.. αἰθέρος φυσήματα, of stormy blasts, Id.Tr.79, cf. Rh. 440; πόντιον φ. the roaring of the sea, Id.Hipp. 1211.II that which is blown up, of half-formed shells, Plin. HN9.108; δούρειον.. χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι like the Trojan horse ([etym.] δούρειος ἵππος) in inflation, i.e. stuffed, Diph.90: state of inflation, Luc.Cont.19.III blowing, puffing, snorting, of a horse, X.Eq.11.12: metaph., conceit,πολιτικὸν φ. φυσῶντες Pl.Alc.2.145e
;γέμοντες ὄγκου καὶ φ. Plu.2.39d
; and, in double sense, of a flute-player,μεῖζον τῆς μητρὸς ἔχων τὸ φ. Hyp.
ap. Ath.13.591f;ῥήματα.. ἀποσπῶν γηγενεῖ φυσήματι Ar.Ra. 825
(lyr.).IV μέλανος αἵματος φυσήματα black blood blown from the nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle, E.IA 1114.V pine-resin, Gal.13.475, Aët. 15.3. -
2 μελαίνω
A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμέλαμμαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.36.1: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.μελάνθησαν Hes.Sc. 300
: ([etym.] μέλας):— blacken, make black, Arist. l. c., Pr. 966b22, Nic.Al. 472: metaph., μ. φράσιν use an obscure expression, Ath.10.451c;μ. τὸ σαφές D.H. Pomp.2
:—[voice] Pass., μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν she had her fair skin stained black (i.e. with blood), Il.5.354; l. c., cf. Gal.18(1).33; of earth just turned up,ἡ δὲ μελαίνετ' ὄπισθεν Il.18.548
; of ripening grapes, Hes. l. c.; of a newly-bearded chin, ib.167;αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο Pl.Plt. 270e
; of hair, to be dyed black, Ar.Ec. 736; μεμελαμμένοι ὀδόντες Antyll.l.c.2 Medic., cause μελασμός (q. v.), Hp.Aph.5.20:—[voice] Pass., turn black, as a symptom of mortification, Id.Art.69, Fract.11.3 metaph., blacken, misrepresent, Simp. in Cael.290.24.4 [voice] Pass., receive an impression of blackness, S.E.M. 7.293.II intr., = [voice] Pass., grow black, Pl.Ti. 83a, Thphr.Ign.50, AP5.123 (Phld.), Plu.2.517c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαίνω
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3 αἱματίτης
A blood-like, λίθος αἱ. haematite, a red iron-ore, Dsc.5.126, cf. Athenod. Tars.4; εἰλεὸς αἱ., a disease, Hp.Int.46:— fem., αἱματῖτις φλέψ avein as conductor of blood, Id.Morb.Sacr.15; αἱ. χορδή a black-pudding, Sophil.5; λίθος (cf supr), Thphr.Lap.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱματίτης
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4 ὑπόσφαγμα
A the blood of an animal mixed with various ingredients, like black-puddings, expld. by ὑπότριμμα, Erasistr. ap. Ath. 7.324a.II a suffusion of blood in the eye from a blow, S.E.P.1.44, Gal.7.99, Cass.Pr.27; a compression-mark on the arm, v.l. for -σφιγμα in Antyll. ap. Orib.7.9.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόσφαγμα
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5 κελαινός
A black, dark, freq. in Hom.,αἷμα Il.1.303
, Od.16.441;νύξ Il.5.310
, etc.;κῦμα 9.6
;λαῖλαψ 11.747
;χθών 16.384
;δέρμα 6.117
; :ὄμβρος Emp.111.6
; κ. φῦλον a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, A.Pr. 808; Ἔπαφος ib. 851; ξίφη, λόγχα, S.Aj. 231, Tr. 856 (both lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than black with blood-stains); of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. of the nether world, dark, murky, A.Pr. 433 (lyr.); (lyr.);Στύξ Lyc.706
; κ. θῖνα, of the bottom of the sea, S.Ant. 590 (lyr.); λύει κ. βλέφαρα suffers her eyes to close in darkness, ib. 1302: great, mighty,δίψα Lyc.1425
. (Cf. Skt. kala[ndot ]kas 'spot': κηλίς may be cogn.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κελαινός
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6 αἱμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱμάτιον
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7 λιβρός
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8 μένος
A might, force,μή μ' ἀπογυιώσῃς μένεος, ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι Il.6.265
;μ. χειρῶν 5.506
(more freq.μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6.502
, al.);μ. καὶ γυῖα 6.27
.2 of animals, strength, fierceness, παρδάλιος, λέοντος, 17.20; of horses, spirit, ib. 456, 476, etc.;ἵππος κατασθμαίνων μένει A.Th. 393
; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους, of dogs, X.Cyn.6.15.3 of things, force, might, [ ἔγχεος] Il.13.444;ἠελίοιο Od.10.160
;πυρός Il.6.182
, Ar.Ach. 665;ποταμῶν Il.12.18
, cf. A.Pr. 720;ἄστρων θερμὸν μ. Parm.11.3
;ἀνέμων Emp.111.3
; ;χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει A. Ag. 238
(lyr.); (anap.);τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου μ. Hp.Acut. 63
, cf. VM9.4 life,ἀπὸ γὰρ μ. εἵλετο χαλκός Il.3.294
;λύθη ψυχή τε μ. τε 5.296
; φυσῶσι μέλαν μ. the black life-blood, S.Aj. 1412 (anap.), cf. A.Ag. 1067.II of the soul, spirit, passion, μ. ἀνδρῶν the battlerage of men, Il.2.387;μ. Ἄρηος 18.264
: less freq. in pl., mostly in phraseμένεα πνείοντες 2.536
, al.;μένος καὶ θυμός 5.470
, al., h.Cer. 361;μ. καὶ θάρσος Il.5.2
, Od.1.321;μ. ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;μένεος δ' ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22.312
; : also in [dialect] Att., ;ὅτε ζέσειεν τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μ. Pl.Ti. 70b
;μένους τὴν ψυχὴν πληρουμένην Alcid.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a2 (but νοῦς.. πληρωθεὶς μένους filled with spiritual exaltation, Plot.5.5.8);θυμὸς ὁ κρατέων τῶ μένεος Theag.
ap. Stob.3.1.117; προθυμία καὶ μ., μ. καὶ θάρρος, X.Cyr.3.3.61, HG7.1.31;παντὶ μένει σπεύδων Hes.Sc. 364
.2 intent, purpose, [Τρώων] μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il.13.634: in pl., intents,ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 8.361
: hence, temper, disposition, in compds., like εὐμενής, δυσμενής.III in periphr., like βίη, etc., ἱερὸν μένος Ἀντινόοιο, for Antinous himself, Od.18.34;μένος Ἀτρεΐδαο Il.11.268
;μένε' ἀνδρῶν 4.447
, Od.4.363;καταφθιμένου μ. ἀνδρός Emp.111.9
;αἴης λάσιον μ. Id.27.2
; αἰθέριον μ., = αἰθήρ, Id.115.9. (Cf. Skt. mánas 'spirit', 'passion', Gr. μέμονα, μαίνομαι.) -
9 πελιός
A discoloured by extravasated blood, black and blue, livid, interpol. in Hp. Prog.2, D.47.59, Nic. Th. 279 ;π. νοῦσος Hp.Morb. 2.68
: generally, dark, dull,χρῶμα Thphr. HP 3.17.5
.IIπελιὸς ὁ πολιός Hdn.
Gr.1.123. -
10 κελαινός
κελαινός: dark, black; of the skin, blood, night, wave, storm, the earth, Il. 16.384.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κελαινός
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11 μέλᾶς
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλᾶς
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12 μέλαινα
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλαινα
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13 μέλαν
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλαν
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14 κηλίς
κηλίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `stin (of blood), spot, defilement' (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).Derivatives: κηλιδόω ( καλ- Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) `stain, soil' (E., Arist., Ph.), κηλιδωτός (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides κηλάς, - άδος f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = χειμερινη ἡμέρα and αἴξ, ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές, so prop. `spotted, sparkled'; also κηλήνη μέλαινα H.Etymology: Formation as κληΐς, κνημίς a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether κηλάς, κηλήνη go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. cālidus `with a bless on the head' = Umbr. ( buf) kaleřuf `boves calidos' (like candidus, nitidus). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. kalýbas, -ývas `white-necked, of dogs' (with short vowel); further OIr. caile `stain' (IE. *kali̯o-). Semantically further off is Lat. cālīgō `fog, darkness', which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. kāla- `(blue)black', kalmaṣa- `spot, soil' (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here κελαινός with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) callidus and cālīgō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kalýbas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kal. Note that the suffix -ῑδ- is prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 1,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηλίς
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15 αἱματώδης
αἱματώδης, ες (αἷμα ±ώδης; Thu. et al.) blood-red (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 228; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2 p. 174, 3 ῏Αρες αἱ.), i.e. dark red Hv 4, 1, 10 (as apocal. color w. black, yellow, and white; s. αἷμα 3); w. πυροειδής (q.v.) red as fire, i.e. light red 4, 3, 3.
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